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About Lesson

Cisco IOS Access

Explain how to access a Cisco IOS device for configuration purposes.

Cisco IOS is an operating system for Cisco routers and network devices

Operating Systems

Operating Systems includes

  • Shell – The user interface that allows users to request specific tasks from the computer. These requests can be made either through the CLI or GUI interfaces.
  • Kernel – Communicates between the hardware and software of a computer and manages how hardware resources are used to meet software requirements.
  • Hardware – The physical part of a computer including underlying electronics.

GUI

  • A GUI allows the user to interact with the system using an environment of graphical icons, menus, and windows.
  • A GUI is more user-friendly and requires less knowledge of the underlying command structure that controls the system.
  • Examples of these are: Windows, macOS, Linux KDE, Apple iOS and Android.
  • GUIs can fail, crash, or simply not operate as specified. For these reasons, network devices are typically accessed through a CLI.

Purpose of an OS

PC operating system enables a user to do the following:

  • Use a mouse to make selections and run programs
  • Enter text and text-based commands
  • View output on a monitor

CLI-based network operating system enables a network technician to do the following:

  • Use a keyboard to run CLI-based network programs
  • Use a keyboard to enter text and text-based commands
  • View output on a monitor

Access Methods to Cisco Devices

  • Console – A physical management port used to access a device in order to provide maintenance, such as performing the initial configurations.

 

  • Secure Shell (SSH) – Establishes a secure remote CLI connection to a device, through a virtual interface, over a network. (Note: This is the recommended method for remotely connecting to a device.)

  • Telnet – Establishes an insecure remote CLI connection to a device over the network. (Note: User authentication, passwords and commands are sent over the network in plaintext.)

Terminal Emulation Programs

  • Terminal emulation programs are used to connect to a network device by either a console port or by an SSH/Telnet connection.
  • There are several terminal emulation programs to chose from such as PuTTY, Tera Term and SecureCRT.

 

Other related topics

 

Topic Title Topic Objective
Cisco IOS Access Explain how to access a Cisco IOS device for configuration purposes.
Cisco IOS Navigation Explain how to navigate Cisco IOS to configure network devices.
Cisco IOS Command Structure Describe the command structure of Cisco IOS software.
Basic Cisco Device Configuration Configure a Cisco IOS device using CLI.
Save Cisco IOS Configurations Use IOS commands to save the running configuration.
Ports and Addresses Explain how devices communicate across network media.
Configure IP Addressing Configure a host device with an IP address.

Other useful information

 

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