212-89 Practice Test Free – 50 Questions to Test Your Knowledge
Are you preparing for the 212-89 certification exam? If so, taking a 212-89 practice test free is one of the best ways to assess your knowledge and improve your chances of passing. In this post, we provide 50 free 212-89 practice questions designed to help you test your skills and identify areas for improvement.
By taking a free 212-89 practice test, you can:
- Familiarize yourself with the exam format and question types
- Identify your strengths and weaknesses
- Gain confidence before the actual exam
50 Free 212-89 Practice Questions
Below, you will find 50 free 212-89 practice questions to help you prepare for the exam. These questions are designed to reflect the real exam structure and difficulty level.
A distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack is a more common type of DoS Attack, where a single system is targeted by a large number of infected machines over the Internet. In a DDoS attack, attackers first infect multiple systems which are known as:A. Trojans
B. Zombies
C. Spyware
D. Worms
Which of the following terms may be defined as "a measure of possible inability to achieve a goal, objective, or target within a defined security, cost plan and technical limitations that adversely affects the organization's operation and revenues?A. Risk
B. Vulnerability
C. Threat
D. Incident Response
A US Federal agency network was the target of a DoS attack that prevented and impaired the normal authorized functionality of the networks. According to agency's reporting timeframe guidelines, this incident should be reported within two (2) HOURS of discovery/detection if the successful attack is still ongoing and the agency is unable to successfully mitigate the activity. Which incident category of the US Federal Agency does this incident belong to?A. CAT 5
B. CAT 1
C. CAT 2
D. CAT 6
Computer forensics is methodical series of techniques and procedures for gathering evidence from computing equipment, various storage devices and or digital media that can be presented in a course of law in a coherent and meaningful format. Which one of the following is an appropriate flow of steps in the computer forensics process:A. Examination> Analysis > Preparation > Collection > Reporting
B. Preparation > Analysis > Collection > Examination > Reporting
C. Analysis > Preparation > Collection > Reporting > Examination
D. Preparation > Collection > Examination > Analysis > Reporting
Risk is defined as the probability of the occurrence of an incident. Risk formulation generally begins with the likeliness of an event's occurrence, the harm it may cause and is usually denoted as Risk = ∑(events)X(Probability of occurrence)X?A. Magnitude
B. Probability
C. Consequences
D. Significance
An audit trail policy collects all audit trails such as series of records of computer events, about an operating system, application or user activities. Which of the following statements is NOT true for an audit trail policy:A. It helps calculating intangible losses to the organization due to incident
B. It helps tracking individual actions and allows users to be personally accountable for their actions
C. It helps in compliance to various regulatory laws, rules,and guidelines
D. It helps in reconstructing the events after a problem has occurred
An incident recovery plan is a statement of actions that should be taken before, during or after an incident. Identify which of the following is NOT an objective of the incident recovery plan?A. Creating new business processes to maintain profitability after incident
B. Providing a standard for testing the recovery plan
C. Avoiding the legal liabilities arising due to incident
D. Providing assurance that systems are reliable
Identify the malicious program that is masked as a genuine harmless program and gives the attacker unrestricted access to the user's information and system.
These programs may unleash dangerous programs that may erase the unsuspecting user's disk and send the victim's credit card numbers and passwords to a stranger.A. Cookie tracker
B. Worm
C. Trojan
D. Virus
Incident handling and response steps help you to detect, identify, respond and manage an incident. Which of the following steps focus on limiting the scope and extent of an incident?A. Eradication
B. Containment
C. Identification
D. Data collection
Identify the network security incident where intended authorized users are prevented from using system, network, or applications by flooding the network with high volume of traffic that consumes all existing network resources.A. URL Manipulation
B. XSS Attack
C. SQL Injection
D. Denial of Service Attack
A computer Risk Policy is a set of ideas to be implemented to overcome the risk associated with computer security incidents. Identify the procedure that is NOT part of the computer risk policy?A. Procedure to identify security funds to hedge risk
B. Procedure to monitor the efficiency of security controls
C. Procedure for the ongoing training of employees authorized to access the system
D. Provisions for continuing support if there is an interruption in the system or if the system crashes
Contingency planning enables organizations to develop and maintain effective methods to handle emergencies. Every organization will have its own specific requirements that the planning should address. There are five major components of the IT contingency plan, namely supporting information, notification activation, recovery and reconstitution and plan appendices. What is the main purpose of the reconstitution plan?A. To restore the original site, tests systems to prevent the incident and terminates operations
B. To define the notification procedures, damage assessments and offers the plan activation
C. To provide the introduction and detailed concept of the contingency plan
D. To provide a sequence of recovery activities with the help of recovery procedures
Which of the following is an appropriate flow of the incident recovery steps?A. System Operation-System Restoration-System Validation-System Monitoring
B. System Validation-System Operation-System Restoration-System Monitoring
C. System Restoration-System Monitoring-System Validation-System Operations
D. System Restoration-System Validation-System Operations-System Monitoring
Which among the following CERTs is an Internet provider to higher education institutions and various other research institutions in the Netherlands and deals with all cases related to computer security incidents in which a customer is involved either as a victim or as a suspect?A. NET-CERT
B. DFN-CERT
C. Funet CERT
D. SURFnet-CERT
The flow chart gives a view of different roles played by the different personnel of CSIRT. Identify the incident response personnel denoted by A, B, C, D, E, F and
G.
A. A-Incident Analyst, B- Incident Coordinator, C- Public Relations, D-Administrator, E- Human Resource, F-Constituency, G-Incident Manager
B. A- Incident Coordinator, B-Incident Analyst, C- Public Relations, D-Administrator, E- Human Resource, F-Constituency, G-Incident Manager
C. A- Incident Coordinator, B- Constituency, C-Administrator, D-Incident Manager, E- Human Resource, F-Incident Analyst, G-Public relations
D. A- Incident Manager, B-Incident Analyst, C- Public Relations, D-Administrator, E- Human Resource, F-Constituency, G-Incident Coordinator
One of the main objectives of incident management is to prevent incidents and attacks by tightening the physical security of the system or infrastructure. According to CERT's incident management process, which stage focuses on implementing infrastructure improvements resulting from postmortem reviews or other process improvement mechanisms?A. Protection
B. Preparation
C. Detection
D. Triage
An organization faced an information security incident where a disgruntled employee passed sensitive access control information to a competitor. The organization's incident response manager, upon investigation, found that the incident must be handled within a few hours on the same day to maintain business continuity and market competitiveness. How would you categorize such information security incident?A. High level incident
B. Middle level incident
C. Ultra-High level incident
D. Low level incident
A threat source does not present a risk if NO vulnerability that can be exercised for a particular threat source. Identify the step in which different threat sources are defined:
A. Identification Vulnerabilities
B. Control analysis
C. Threat identification
D. System characterization
The goal of incident response is to handle the incident in a way that minimizes damage and reduces recovery time and cost. Which of the following does NOT constitute a goal of incident response?A. Dealing with human resources department and various employee conflict behaviors.
B. Using information gathered during incident handling to prepare for handling future incidents in a better way and to provide stronger protection for systems and data.
C. Helping personal to recover quickly and efficiently from security incidents, minimizing loss or theft and disruption of services.
D. Dealing properly with legal issues that may arise during incidents.
Which of the following incident recovery testing methods works by creating a mock disaster, like fire to identify the reaction of the procedures that are implemented to handle such situations?A. Scenario testing
B. Facility testing
C. Live walk-through testing
D. Procedure testing
When an employee is terminated from his or her job, what should be the next immediate step taken by an organization?A. All access rights of the employee to physical locations, networks, systems, applications and data should be disabled
B. The organization should enforce separation of duties
C. The access requests granted to an employee should be documented and vetted by the supervisor
D. The organization should monitor the activities of the system administrators and privileged users who have permissions to access the sensitive information
US-CERT and Federal civilian agencies use the reporting timeframe criteria in the federal agency reporting categorization. What is the timeframe required to report an incident under the CAT 4 Federal Agency category?A. Weekly
B. Within four (4) hours of discovery/detection if the successful attack is still ongoing and agency is unable to successfully mitigate activity
C. Within two (2) hours of discovery/detection
D. Monthly
In a qualitative risk analysis, risk is calculated in terms of:A. (Attack Success + Criticality ) ""(Countermeasures)
B. Asset criticality assessment "" (Risks and Associated Risk Levels)
C. Probability of Loss X Loss
D. (Countermeasures + Magnitude of Impact) "" (Reports from prior risk assessments)
The data on the affected system must be backed up so that it can be retrieved if it is damaged during incident response. The system backup can also be used for further investigations of the incident. Identify the stage of the incident response and handling process in which complete backup of the infected system is carried out?A. Containment
B. Eradication
C. Incident recording
D. Incident investigation
Except for some common roles, the roles in an IRT are distinct for every organization. Which among the following is the role played by the Incident Coordinator of an IRT?A. Links the appropriate technology to the incident to ensure that the foundation's offices are returned to normal operations as quickly as possible
B. Links the groups that are affected by the incidents, such as legal, human resources, different business areas and management
C. Applies the appropriate technology and tries to eradicate and recover from the incident
D. Focuses on the incident and handles it from management and technical point of view
Organizations or incident response teams need to protect the evidence for any future legal actions that may be taken against perpetrators that intentionally attacked the computer system. EVIDENCE PROTECTION is also required to meet legal compliance issues. Which of the following documents helps in protecting evidence from physical or logical damage:A. Network and host log records
B. Chain-of-Custody
C. Forensic analysis report
D. Chain-of-Precedence
Which one of the following is the correct sequence of flow of the stages in an incident response:A. Containment - Identification - Preparation - Recovery - Follow-up - Eradication
B. Preparation - Identification - Containment - Eradication - Recovery - Follow-up
C. Eradication - Containment - Identification - Preparation - Recovery - Follow-up
D. Identification - Preparation - Containment - Recovery - Follow-up - Eradication
One of the goals of CSIRT is to manage security problems by taking a certain approach towards the customers' security vulnerabilities and by responding effectively to potential information security incidents. Identify the incident response approach that focuses on developing the infrastructure and security processes before the occurrence or detection of an event or any incident:A. Interactive approach
B. Introductive approach
C. Proactive approach
D. Qualitative approach
Which policy recommends controls for securing and tracking organizational resources:A. Access control policy
B. Administrative security policy
C. Acceptable use policy
D. Asset control policy
An estimation of the expected losses after an incident helps organization in prioritizing and formulating their incident response. The cost of an incident can be categorized as a tangible and intangible cost. Identify the tangible cost associated with virus outbreak?A. Loss of goodwill
B. Damage to corporate reputation
C. Psychological damage
D. Lost productivity damage
The insider risk matrix consists of technical literacy and business process knowledge vectors. Considering the matrix, one can conclude that:A. If the insider's technical literacy is low and process knowledge is high, the risk posed by the threat will be insignificant.
B. If the insider's technical literacy and process knowledge are high, the risk posed by the threat will be insignificant.
C. If the insider's technical literacy is high and process knowledge is low, the risk posed by the threat will be high.
D. If the insider's technical literacy and process knowledge are high, the risk posed by the threat will be high.
Digital evidence plays a major role in prosecuting cyber criminals. John is a cyber-crime investigator, is asked to investigate a child pornography case. The personal computer of the criminal in question was confiscated by the county police. Which of the following evidence will lead John in his investigation?A. SAM file
B. Web serve log
C. Routing table list
D. Web browser history
Risk management consists of three processes, risk assessment, mitigation and evaluation. Risk assessment determines the extent of the potential threat and the risk associated with an IT system through its SDLC. How many primary steps does NIST's risk assessment methodology involve?A. Twelve
B. Four
C. Six
D. Nine
Computer viruses are malicious software programs that infect computers and corrupt or delete the data on them. Identify the virus type that specifically infects
Microsoft Word files?A. Micro Virus
B. File Infector
C. Macro Virus
D. Boot Sector virus
Insider threats can be detected by observing concerning behaviors exhibited by insiders, such as conflicts with supervisors and coworkers, decline in performance, tardiness or unexplained absenteeism. Select the technique that helps in detecting insider threats:A. Correlating known patterns of suspicious and malicious behavior
B. Protecting computer systems by implementing proper controls
C. Making is compulsory for employees to sign a none disclosure agreement
D. Categorizing information according to its sensitivity and access rights
The type of relationship between CSIRT and its constituency have an impact on the services provided by the CSIRT. Identify the level of the authority that enables members of CSIRT to undertake any necessary actions on behalf of their constituency?A. Full-level authority
B. Mid-level authority
C. Half-level authority
D. Shared-level authority
An access control policy authorized a group of users to perform a set of actions on a set of resources. Access to resources is based on necessity and if a particular job role requires the use of those resources. Which of the following is NOT a fundamental element of access control policyA. Action group: group of actions performed by the users on resources
B. Development group: group of persons who develop the policy
C. Resource group: resources controlled by the policy
D. Access group: group of users to which the policy applies
Incident handling and response steps help you to detect, identify, respond and manage an incident. Which of the following helps in recognizing and separating the infected hosts from the information system?A. Configuring firewall to default settings
B. Inspecting the process running on the system
C. Browsing particular government websites
D. Sending mails to only group of friends
A security policy will take the form of a document or a collection of documents, depending on the situation or usage. It can become a point of reference in case a violation occurs that results in dismissal or other penalty. Which of the following is NOT true for a good security policy?A. It must be enforceable with security tools where appropriate and with sanctions where actual prevention is not technically feasible
B. It must be approved by court of law after verifications of the stated terms and facts
C. It must be implemented through system administration procedures, publishing of acceptable use guide lines or other appropriate methods
D. It must clearly define the areas of responsibilities of the users, administrators and management
ADAM, an employee from a multinational company, uses his company's accounts to send e-mails to a third party with their spoofed mail address. How can you categorize this type of account?A. Inappropriate usage incident
B. Unauthorized access incident
C. Network intrusion incident
D. Denial of Service incident
A computer virus hoax is a message warning the recipient of non-existent computer virus. The message is usually a chain e-mail that tells the recipient to forward it to every one they know. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of virus hoax message?A. The message prompts the end user to forward it to his / her e-mail contact list and gain monetary benefits in doing so
B. The message from a known email id is caught by SPAM filters due to change of filter settings
C. The message warns to delete certain files if the user does not take appropriate action
D. The message prompts the user to install Anti-Virus
In which of the steps of NIST's risk assessment methodology are the boundary of the IT system, along with the resources and the information that constitute the system identified?A. Likelihood Determination
B. Control recommendation
C. System characterization
D. Control analysis
An adversary attacks the information resources to gain undue advantage is called:A. Defensive Information Warfare
B. Offensive Information Warfare
C. Electronic Warfare
D. Conventional Warfare
Preventing the incident from spreading and limiting the scope of the incident is known as:A. Incident Eradication
B. Incident Protection
C. Incident Containment
D. Incident Classification
A risk mitigation strategy determines the circumstances under which an action has to be taken to minimize and overcome risks. Identify the risk mitigation strategy that focuses on minimizing the probability of risk and losses by searching for vulnerabilities in the system and appropriate controls:A. Risk Assumption
B. Research and acknowledgment
C. Risk limitation
D. Risk absorption
The correct sequence of Incident Response and Handling is:A. Incident Identification, recording, initial response, communication and containment
B. Incident Identification, initial response, communication, recording and containment
C. Incident Identification, communication, recording, initial response and containment
D. Incident Identification, recording, initial response, containment and communication
Incident management team provides support to all users in the organization that are affected by the threat or attack. The organization's internal auditor is part of the incident response team. Identify one of the responsibilities of the internal auditor as part of the incident response team:A. Configure information security controls
B. Perform necessary action to block the network traffic from suspected intruder
C. Identify and report security loopholes to the management for necessary actions
D. Coordinate incident containment activities with the information security officer
In NIST risk assessment/ methodology; the process of identifying the boundaries of an IT system along with the resources and information that constitute the system is known as:A. Asset Identification
B. System characterization
C. Asset valuation
D. System classification
A computer forensic investigator must perform a proper investigation to protect digital evidence. During the investigation, an investigator needs to process large amounts of data using a combination of automated and manual methods. Identify the computer forensic process involved:A. Analysis
B. Preparation
C. Examination
D. Collection
Performing Vulnerability Assessment is an example of a:A. Incident Response
B. Incident Handling
C. Pre-Incident Preparation
D. Post Incident Management
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